java课程设计网页爬虫_急求一个java程序模板：我们有java数据结构课程设计：用java写一个爬虫爬取两个网页的内容

1、求一个网页爬虫示例(JAVA)

Heritrix是个很好的开源爬虫，http://crawler.archive.org/

2、用java编写网络爬虫求代码和流程急

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;//一个Web的爬行者(注：爬行在这里的意思与抓取，捕获相同)
public class SearchCrawler extends JFrame{
//最大URL保存值
private static final String[] MAX_URLS={"50","100","500","1000"};

//缓存robot禁止爬行列表
private HashMap disallowListCache=new HashMap();

//搜索GUI控件
private JTextField startTextField;
private JComboBox maxComboBox;
private JCheckBox limitCheckBox;
private JTextField logTextField;
private JTextField searchTextField;
private JCheckBox caseCheckBox;
private JButton searchButton;

//搜索状态GUI控件
private JLabel crawlingLabel2;
private JLabel crawledLabel2;
private JLabel toCrawlLabel2;
private JProgressBar progressBar;
private JLabel matchesLabel2;

//搜索匹配项表格列表
private JTable table;

//标记爬行机器是否正在爬行
private boolean crawling;

//写日志匹配文件的引用
private PrintWriter logFileWriter;

//网络爬行者的构造函数
public SearchCrawler(){
//设置应用程序标题栏
setTitle("搜索爬行者");
//设置窗体大小
setSize(600,600);

//处理窗体关闭事件
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
actionExit();
}
});

//设置文件菜单
JMenuBar menuBar=new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("文件");
fileMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
JMenuItem fileExitMenuItem=new JMenuItem("退出",KeyEvent.VK_X);
fileExitMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
actionExit();
}
});
fileMenu.add(fileExitMenuItem);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);

3、Java网络爬虫怎么实现？

网络爬虫是一个自动提取网页的程序，它为搜索引擎从万维网上下载网页，是搜索引擎的重要组成。
传统爬虫从一个或若干初始网页的URL开始，获得初始网页上的URL，在抓取网页的过程中，不断从当前页面上抽取新的URL放入队列，直到满足系统的一定停止条件。对于垂直搜索来说，聚焦爬虫，即有针对性地爬取特定主题网页的爬虫，更为适合。

以下是一个使用java实现的简单爬虫核心代码：
public void crawl() throws Throwable {
while (continueCrawling()) {
CrawlerUrl url = getNextUrl(); //获取待爬取队列中的下一个URL
if (url != null) {
printCrawlInfo();
String content = getContent(url); //获取URL的文本信息

//聚焦爬虫只爬取与主题内容相关的网页，这里采用正则匹配简单处理
if (isContentRelevant(content, this.regexpSearchPattern)) {
saveContent(url, content); //保存网页至本地

//获取网页内容中的链接，并放入待爬取队列中
Collection urlStrings = extractUrls(content, url);
addUrlsToUrlQueue(url, urlStrings);
} else {
System.out.println(url + " is not relevant ignoring ...");
}

//延时防止被对方屏蔽
Thread.sleep(this.delayBetweenUrls);
}
}
closeOutputStream();
}
private CrawlerUrl getNextUrl() throws Throwable {
CrawlerUrl nextUrl = null;
while ((nextUrl == null) && (!urlQueue.isEmpty())) {
CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl = this.urlQueue.remove();
//doWeHavePermissionToVisit：是否有权限访问该URL，友好的爬虫会根据网站提供的"Robot.txt"中配置的规则进行爬取
//isUrlAlreadyVisited：URL是否访问过，大型的搜索引擎往往采用BloomFilter进行排重，这里简单使用HashMap
//isDepthAcceptable：是否达到指定的深度上限。爬虫一般采取广度优先的方式。一些网站会构建爬虫陷阱（自动生成一些无效链接使爬虫陷入死循环），采用深度限制加以避免
if (doWeHavePermissionToVisit(crawlerUrl)
&& (!isUrlAlreadyVisited(crawlerUrl))
&& isDepthAcceptable(crawlerUrl)) {
nextUrl = crawlerUrl;
// System.out.println("Next url to be visited is " + nextUrl);
}
}
return nextUrl;
}
private String getContent(CrawlerUrl url) throws Throwable {
//HttpClient4.1的调用与之前的方式不同
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.getUrlString());
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
if (entity.getContentLength() > 0) {
strBuf = new StringBuffer((int) entity.getContentLength());
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf.append(line);
}
}
}
if (entity != null) {
nsumeContent();
}
}
//将url标记为已访问
markUrlAsVisited(url);
return strBuf.toString();
}
public static boolean isContentRelevant(String content,
Pattern regexpPattern) {
boolean retValue = false;
if (content != null) {
//是否符合正则表达式的条件
Matcher m = regexpPattern.matcher(content.toLowerCase());
retValue = m.find();
}
return retValue;
}
public List extractUrls(String text, CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl) {
Map urlMap = new HashMap();
extractHttpUrls(urlMap, text);
extractRelativeUrls(urlMap, text, crawlerUrl);
return new ArrayList(urlMap.keySet());
}
private void extractHttpUrls(Map urlMap, String text) {
Matcher m = (text);
while (m.find()) {
String url = m.group();
String[] terms = url.split("a href=\"");
for (String term : terms) {
// System.out.println("Term = " + term);
if (term.startsWith("http")) {
int index = term.indexOf("\"");
if (index > 0) {
term = term.substring(0, index);
}
urlMap.put(term, term);
System.out.println("Hyperlink: " + term);
}
}
}
}
private void extractRelativeUrls(Map urlMap, String text,
CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl) {
Matcher m = relativeRegexp.matcher(text);
URL textURL = crawlerUrl.getURL();
String host = textURL.getHost();
while (m.find()) {
String url = m.group();
String[] terms = url.split("a href=\"");
for (String term : terms) {
if (term.startsWith("/")) {
int index = term.indexOf("\"");
if (index > 0) {
term = term.substring(0, index);
}
String s = //" + host + term;
urlMap.put(s, s);
System.out.println("Relative url: " + s);
}
}
}

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "";
Queue urlQueue = new LinkedList();
String regexp = "java";
urlQueue.add(new CrawlerUrl(url, 0));
NaiveCrawler crawler = new NaiveCrawler(urlQueue, 100, 5, 1000L,
regexp);
// boolean allowCrawl = crawler.areWeAllowedToVisit(url);
// System.out.println("Allowed to crawl: " + url + " " +
// allowCrawl);
crawler.crawl();
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.out.println(t.toString());
t.printStackTrace();
}
}

4、如何java写/实现网络爬虫抓取网页

原理即是保存cookie数据保存登陆后的cookie.以后每次抓取页面把cookie在头部信息里面发送过去。系统是根据cookie来判断用户的。有了cookie就有了登录状态，以后的访问都是基于这个cookie对应的用户的。补充：Java是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言。Java技术具有卓越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性，广泛应用于PC、数据中心、游戏控制台、科学超级计算机、移动电话和互联网，同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。

5、java 网页爬虫

没做过网络爬虫,不过顺手写了个自动登录猫扑打卡的程序你可以参考一下,需要的包是commons-logging.jar,commons-net-1.4.1.jar,commons-codec-1.3.jar,log4j.jar,httpclient-4.3.1.jar ,下面是源代码,希望可以帮到你~~
package com.ly.mainprocess;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args){
Test1 test1 = new Test1();
System.out.println(test1.process("******","******"));
}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public boolean process(String username,String password) {
boolean ret=false;
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget;
HttpResponse response;
HttpEntity entity;

List<Cookie> cookies;

//组建登录的post包
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://login.hi.mop.com/Login.do"); // 用户登录
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nickname", username));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("origURL", "http://hi.mop.com/SysHome.do"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loginregFrom", "index"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ss", "10101"));

httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8));
httppost.addHeader("Referer", "http://hi.mop.com/SysHome.do");
httppost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httppost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httppost.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
httppost.addHeader("Origin", "http://hi.mop.com");
httppost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36");
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
entity = response.getEntity();
// System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);

// System.out.println("Post logon cookies:");
cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
// System.out.println("None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
// System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}

//进行页面跳转
String url = ""; // 页面跳转
Header locationHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Location");
// System.out.println(locationHeader.getValue());
if (locationHeader != null) {
url = locationHeader.getValue(); // 得到跳转href
HttpGet httpget1 = new HttpGet(url);
response = httpclient.execute(httpget1);
// 登陆成功。。。hoho
}
entity = response.getEntity();
// System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
// System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
// 显示结果
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// System.out.println(line);
}

//自动打卡
// 访问网站的子网页。
HttpPost httppost1 = new HttpPost("http://home.hi.mop.com/ajaxGetContinusLoginAward.do"); // 设置个人信息页面
httppost1.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
httppost1.addHeader("Accept", "text/plain, */*");
httppost1.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httppost1.addHeader("Referer", "http://home.hi.mop.com/Home.do");
response = httpclient.execute(httppost1);
entity = response.getEntity();
// System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if(response.getStatusLine().toString().indexOf("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")>=0){
ret = true;
}
if (entity != null) {
// System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
// 显示结果
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));
line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {

} finally {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return ret;
}
}

6、急求一个java程序模板：我们有java数据结构课程设计：用java写一个爬虫，爬取两个网页的内容。

7、求用JAVA编写一个网络爬虫的程序

推荐一本书，《Java编程艺术》，Herbert Schildt、James Holmes 著。里面刚好有你想要的例子。书里提供完整源代码，能运行。

8、java 网络爬虫怎么实现

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java课程设计网页爬虫

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