1、求工业设计相关的外文翻译，要中文和英文都有的，毕业设计用3000字以上
童鞋你好！
这个估计需要自己搜索了！
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：
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❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！
所以，很容易过去的！
祝你好运！
2、工业设计毕业设计外文参考文献哪位大虾能帮帮我？
[1] 【英】莱夫特瑞；欧美工业设计5大材料顶尖创意；上海人民美术出版社，2007-1
[2] 【丹】阿德里安•海斯；西方工业设计300年；吉林美术出版社，2003-3
3、工业设计（Instrial Design）专业的外文翻译，字数要求3000-5000，英文+中文，不容易在大型网站搜到的
上面一帮2B 要帮就直接发嘛！Q你个毛~ 。 我发几分给你 有三份是原文 在外国工业设计网上找的，11年12年刚发表的 绝对在国内网上搜不到 内容我看了 也试着翻译了一下 不适很难 认真翻译 一天搞定 但这个外文翻译可以不认真 导师也说过了 我教你吧 把这些英文直接用百度翻译翻出来，复制下来，直接改复制好的，让语句通顺点就好了 以前的学长都是这么过的 我们这一届都这样 我这是剩下的三篇，还有一篇是我之前在豆丁网上下的 ，实在不想翻译，你把这篇文章的前面一段英文改成其它出处的一端，后面的都不用管。你可以问你老师~ “文献翻译 一段一段的翻译， 有些段不是同一篇文章的 可以不可以？” 她绝对说可以 然后 你就按照我说的去做吧~ 好运~ 发你邮箱了！
4、请问有没有关于工业设计 灯具设计方面的外文文献和翻译 谢谢
我有 整个设计 展板论文的都有。---代做工业设计毕业设计。
5、跪求工业设计外文翻译，2000单词以上，谢谢
1Instrial design and proct relations
1995 -1997, created the Apple personal computer company in the stock market continued to decline times, too, were several acquisitions. Companies had requested the original Apple CEO Steve Qiaobusi back. 1998 Apple computer company officially launched a brand-new release of the Apple iMac computer concepts, the traditional separation between the server PC, monitors and integrated box, and discarded the rice yellow line frames, with translucent warrants, five colors of colour frames. Despite the iMac in technology and skills are not too happy, and prices higher than other computers hundreds dollars, but the procts on the market, has been warmly welcomed in the United States, when almost every 15 seconds one iMac was sold, Apple stock with the rapid rise, setting off an unprecedented instry boom. September 1998, the U.S. market research company PC Data authority statistics show that : listed only in the end of August l7 days iMac rapidly among American computer market size No. 2. December 1998, PC Data reports : in the U.S. retail market in November 1998 and two ranking order, the high top, with an estimated total U.S. PC sales of 7.1% and total income 8.2% of total retail. According to estimates, instrial appearance every dollar invested, can bring about 1,500 U.S. dollars of income. Japanese company Hitachi is more convincing data, the company each additional 100 billion yen in sales revenue, the role of instrial design as 51%, and the transformation of the role of equipment only 12%. We have seen the market rise, and, more importantly, we see many enterprises in the market, causing storms. While some enterprises, some enterprises to grow. The secret? Because of the dynamics of the environment and long-term business objectives based on real understanding of what is the real core procts can create their core procts, how to make their own core procts to achieve their own values. This is before every enterprise in the world before some of the most realistic, is the world's best successful enterprise solution, of course, is all our enterprises should address one of the largest. Only solve the problem, so that our businesses can truly out of the current deadlock, but also enable the modern enterprise mechanism in the Chinese enterprises to take root and my business really grow in size and strength. Market competition determine any enterprise can only continue to strive to continuously advance, otherwise one day be replaced by other competitors, the community was abandoned. This requires enterprises only continuous innovation. Now sense throughout all levels of proct innovation is no longer confined to technical innovation, image innovation, but has entered a new era of standards. Whoever grasps the design standards, grasps the market, the lack of innovation will always be at the bottom of the world. From the procts proced by the development process of decline in the birth of one of the initial procts are mainly technical standards competition, open technical standards competition, and occupied a consumer market psychology. In a permanent, mainly in the use of saturation comfort, appearance, and post-sales service and proct costs in the competition emphasizes personalized consumption, the volume of excess of the needs of consumers for procts increasingly detailed. Simple packaging, crude appearance, will be unable to attract the eyes of consumers. Today, in addition to the commodity value of the cost of materials, labour costs, equipment depreciation and the cost of transport and other physical "hard" value, it also includes technical novelty, relevance, quality procts overall design, after-sale services and procts, such as intangible cultural "soft" values, with the consumption of renewal and the continued development of the market, soft value in the proportion of the value of goods is increasing. Same procts, same function, the same proction costs, e to differences in design may make the price difference times. Therefore, the design of a proct is not enterprise general relevance. Proct life and the value of life procts with business interests are inseparable. This decision is a proct of life it can bring to the enterprise profits when procts can not bring profits to the enterprise, the procts will come to the time of the withdrawal from the stage of history. Short proct life, may lead to loss of enterprises, so that enterprises carried a heavy debt burden. Therefore, its social value may also smaller. Now the market e to technical update pace of change and the concept of accelerated consumption, proct life graally shortened. So how to extend the life of procts is an issue we need to address. Good design can be appropriately extended proct lifetime, and ensure appropriate returns. 1) Strengthening the protection and high-tech inventions and patents further escalation. As has been said, technology shorten proct life, but we can extend the proct life of the technical approach? Is is impeding social progress? I think every one of the enterprises have no such super capacity addition and the overall trend of social acceptance, is to be eliminated sooner or later. We want to look carefully, they would understand the various causes. There are a lot of high-tech, created, in the shortest possible time will be interpreted, thereby procing many of the deformation techniques similar version bypass patent barriers to enter the market. Like weeds, look at the world. This will promote competition, forcing the market quickly to saturation period, profitability will quickly decline. For its patented technology technical protection is very necessary. We welcome legitimate market competition, but our market's poor, a full understanding of a self-protection. But for the legitimate competition, we should continually tap the potential of technology and continuously upgrade it and improve it and make it progressive advances, and always maintain high profit margins. This is what we should strive to achieve through the design. 2) appearance with personality, rich cultural details. This should also fall within the patent technology, but in view of a profit contribution in the process prominent role, we will separate it. Companies from Apple examples, we can clearly see that when technology into relatively stable, good proct image stability will allow us to the same, higher than the instry average profit returns, and this will extend the proct life alternative. 3) to rece costs. Continuous cost rection, which is the process of proction enterprises in the constant search for improved focus is the eternal topic. Only rece costs, increase profits can be achieved, can occupy the dominant position in the market competition. Moreover, the centrality of innovation in technology innovation, proct innovation and technology innovation is the pilot with the necessary conditions to craft innovative proct innovation. Therefore, we once again deepened the understanding of the importance of instrial design. Dolcn.com It is the driving force behind the development of instrial design in harmony (technology, culture, image, as a result of, the cost of reunification) unremitting pursuit. This pursuit is spontaneous, natural. It is this desire for harmony with the quest for socio-economic development has become a strong driving force. That science and technology are our proctivity, because it can promote social and economic development. In the history of mankind, with their high-tech instrial design is the bridge is the link between business and consumers. At the same time, instrial design also promote competition in the market, linking technology and markets, and create good procts and the media, was the difference in the commodity and create high value-added and create new markets for the sub-market, rece costs. Increasing competition in a globalized economy, the instrial design is becoming an important business resources. "Instrial design can become important to the enterprise resources, and promote the economic and social development, mainly in the people not only meet the growing material needs but also to meet people's spiritual needs. Secondly, the instrial design brought about, not only the entire spirit and the enjoyment and, more importantly, it can change people's way of life. Instrial design is the intended purpose and concepts specific, entity, means it is the economic activities of the first building process. Its essence was to be art activities for the economic construction of the ideas and planning. Generally speaking, this was conceived and planned progress, development, and even advance. In this sense, and on instrial design is a driving force for promoting social development. But in the eyes of a considerable part of the enterprise, instrial design proct designs become full. Only a good proct is not enough money beauty lifetime, instrial architects need not only imaginative, more importantly, to enable consumers to enjoy the procts in the entire process more comfortable, safe, convenient, economical, operational interface more humane, more friendly. One can pick the care of patients who use wheelchairs may be more convenient, a delicate the Luminous remote control device will make people more relaxed watching television. Using waste paper recycling furniture and more environmentally friendly. Great to aircraft manufacturing, small to Tixu design, instrial design is the essence of human-centred. Instrial designers to really meet social trends, the technology now truly meet the needs of society : 1) the use of microelectronics technology and the development of new materials, new technology enabled people to use as a trend. 2) people's lives, and patterns of the rich diversity and subtle meaning. People are increasingly seeking independent living, the pursuit of personality play at the same time would like to have emotional exchanges, the spirit of enjoyment. 3) environmental issues to create a diversification value in the design, attention to efforts to make these values in the human, social, environmental harmony between the lines of each other always, trying to find their common areas. Only then can we set our own true instrial designer image if instrial designers can achieve people-oriented design concept, the only way designers can truly serve the instrial community.
6、求:工业设计 或仿生学方面的外文文献和里面的精彩章节
仿生学】
仿生学是研究生物系统的结构和性质以为工程技术提供新的设计思想及工作原理的科学。
仿生学一词是1960年由美国斯蒂尔根据拉丁文“bios”(生命方式的意思)和字尾“nlc”(“具有……的性质”的意思)构成的。
仿生学（bionics）在具有生命之意的希腊语bion上，加上有工程技术涵义的ics而组成的词。大约从1960年才开始使用。生物具有的功能迄今比任何人工制造的机械都优越得多，仿生学就是要在工程上实现并有效地应用生物功能的一门学科。例如关于信息接受（感觉功能）、信息传递（神经功能）、自动控制系统等，这种生物体的结构与功能在机械设计方面给了很大启发。可举出的仿生学例子，如将海豚的体形或皮肤结构（游泳时能使身体表面不产生紊流）应用到潜艇设计原理上。仿生学也被认为是与控制论有密切关系的一门学科，而控制论主要是将生命现象和机械原理加以比较，进行研究和解释的一门学科。
苍蝇，是细菌的传播者，谁都讨厌它。可是苍蝇的楫翅（又叫平衡棒）是“天然导航仪”，人们模仿它制成了“振动陀螺仪”。这种仪器目前已经应用在火箭和高速飞机上，实现了自动驾驶。苍蝇的眼睛是一种“复眼”，由30O0多只小眼组成，人们模仿它制成了“蝇眼透镜”。“蝇眼透镜”是用几百或者几千块小透镜整齐排列组合而成的，用它作镜头可以制成“蝇眼照相机”，一次就能照出千百张相同的相片。这种照相机已经用于印刷制版和大量复制电子计算机的微小电路，大大提高了工效和质量。“蝇眼透镜”是一种新型光学元件，它的用途很多。
自然界形形色色的生物，都有着怎样的奇异本领？它们的种种本领，给了人类哪些启发？模仿这些本领，人类又可以造出什么样的机器？这里要介绍的一门新兴科学——仿生学。
仿生学是指模仿生物建造技术装置的科学，它是在本世纪中期才出现的一门新的边缘科学。仿生学研究生物体的结构、功能和工作原理，并将这些原理移植于工程技术之中，发明性能优越的仪器、装置和机器，创造新技术。从仿生学的诞生、发展，到现在短短几十年的时间内，它的研究成果已经非常可观。仿生学的问世开辟了独特的技术发展道路，也就是向生物界索取蓝图的道路，它大大开阔了人们的眼界，显示了极强的生命力。
7、求哥哥姐姐给篇产品设计的外文文献及翻译
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=gwsnEI3DVTQC&dq=proct+design&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=2MDz4PeZWS&sig=7Nm5cOaCKVshqRRdRVhfLHwv4KY
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Knx050vBl4wC&dq=proct+design&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=wtPG2YWFK3&sig=WGrYaKL7e20zd_L--PHx9shBMPE
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=ZcyaWeick-YC&dq=proct+design&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=7-KJhtwTeH&sig=iymUL7Rabk9xWGnCy4fxr4ToTbs
产品设计
Proct design can be defined as the idea generation, concept development, testing and manufacturing or implementation of a proct (physical object or service). Proct Designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas, making them tangible through procts in a more systematic approach. The role of a proct designer encompasses many characteristics of the marketing manager, proct manager, instrial designer and design engineer.
The term is sometimes confused with instrial design, which defines the field of a broader spectrum of design activities, such as service design, systems design, interaction design as well as proct design.[citation needed] The role of the proct designer combines art, science and technology to create tangible three-dimensional goods. This evolving role has been facilitated by digital tools that allow designers to communicate, visualize and analyze ideas in a way that would have taken greater manpower in the past.
Skills needed
Proct designers are equipped with the skills needed to bring procts from conception to market. They should have the ability to manage design projects, and subcontract areas to other sectors of the design instry. Aesthetics is considered important in Proct Design but designers also deal with important aspects including technology, ergonomics, usability, human factors and material technology.
As with most of the design fields the idea for the design of a proct arises from a need and has a use. It follows a certain method and can sometimes be attributed to more complex factors such as association and telesis. Also used to describe a technically competent proct designer or instrial designer is the term Instrial Design Engineer. The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds, Pub Thomson 2002)
8、求一篇关于工业设计或者关于艺术方面的英文文献
你好， foreknown
下文从工业设计属性出发，讲到发展进程，立法权益保护还有产品设计的相关内容，字数有限，希望能多给你参考，期望能帮得上你。
Instrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-proced procts may be improved for marketability and proction. The role of an Instrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of form, usability, user ergonomics, engineering, marketing, brand development and sales.
The term "instrial design" is often attributed to the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline predates that by at least a decade. Its origins lay in the instrialization of consumer procts. For instance the Deutscher Werkbund, founded in 1907 and a precursor to the Bauhaus, was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and instrial mass-proction techniques, to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United States.
Definition of instrial design
Water kettle designed by Peter Behrens in 1909
A Braun stereo
Vox Phantom guitar, 1962General Instrial Designers are a cross between an engineer and an artist. They study both function and form, and the connection between proct and the user. They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move, or the circuits that control the movement, but they can affect technical aspects through usability design and form relationships. And usually, they partner with engineers and marketers, to identify and fulfill needs, wants and expectations.
In Depth "Instrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of procts and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer" according to the IDSA (Instrial Designers Society of America).
Design, itself, is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design, "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state." This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be improved.
According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited creativity. Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they do. Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'instrial designer'. This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional proct that is proced in quantity. However the definition also extends to procts that have been proced using an instrial process.
According to the ICSID, (International Council of Societies of Instrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange."
Process of design
Although the process of design may be considered 'creative', many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many instrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative proct research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes can be chronological, or as best defined by the designers and/or other team members. Instrial Designers often utilize 3D software, Computer-aided instrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to proction. Proct characteristics specified by the instrial designer may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, sounds, and aspects concerning the use of the proct ergonomics. Additionally the instrial designer may specify aspects concerning the proction process, choice of materials and the way the proct is presented to the consumer at the point of sale. The use of instrial designers in a proct development process may lead to added values by improved usability, lowered proction costs and more appealing procts. However, some classic instrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod, the Jeep, the Fender Stratocaster, the Coke bottle, and the VW Beetle are frequently-cited examples.
Instrial design also has a focus on technical concepts, procts and processes. In addition to considering aesthetics, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass the engineering of objects, usefulness as well as usability, market placement, and other concerns such as section, psychology, desire, and the emotional attachment of the user to the object. These values and accompanying aspects on which instrial design is based can vary, both between different schools of thought and among practicing designers.
Proct design and instrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design, information design and interaction design. Various schools of instrial design and/or proct design may specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges (proct styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design, to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior design, to schools where aesthetic design is almost completely subordinated to concerns of function and ergonomics of use (the so-called functionalist school）。
Instrial design rights
Instrial design rights are intellectual property rights that protect the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An instrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An instrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to proce a proct, instrial commodity or handicraft.
Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Instrial Designs, a WIPO-administered treaty, a procere for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired. Design rights started in the United Kingdom in 1787 with the Designing and Printing of Linen Act and have expanded from there.
Legislations
India
India's Design Act, 2000 was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to protection of design and to comply with the articles 25 and 26 of TRIPS agreement. The new act, (earlier Patent and Design Act, 1911 was repealed by this act) now defines "design" to mean only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or composition of lines or colours applied to any articlewhether in two or three dimensional, or in both forms, by any instrial process or means, whether manualal or mechanical or chemical, separate or combimed, which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely bt the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of construction.
Canada
Canada's instrial design act affords ten years of protection to instrial designs that are registered; there is no protection if the design is not registered. The Instrial Design Act (R.S., c. I-8) defines "design" or "instrial design" to mean features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
During the existence of an exclusive right, no person can "make, import for the purpose of trade or business, or sell, rent, or offer or expose for sale or rent, any article in respect of which the design is registered." The rule also applies to kits and substantial differences are in reference to previously published designs.
United Kingdom
In addition to the design protection available under Community designs, UK law provides its own national registered design right and an unregistered design right. The unregistered right, which exists automatically if the requirements are met can last for up to 15 years. The registered design right can last up to 25 years subject to the payment of maintenance fees。
United States
U.S. design patents last fourteen years from the date of grant and cover the ornamental aspects of utilitarian objects. Objects that lack a use beyond that conferred by their appearance or the information they convey, may be covered by copyright -- a form of intellectual property of much longer ration that exists as soon as a qualifying work is created. In some circumstances, rights may also be acquired in trade dress, but trade dress protection is akin to trademark rights and requires that the design have source significance or "secondary meaning." It is useful only to prevent source misrepresentations; trade dress protection cannot be used to prevent others from competing on the merits.
Proct design
Proct design can be defined as the idea generation, concept development, testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or service. Proct Designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas, making them tangible through procts in a more systematic approach. The role of a proct designer encompasses many characteristics of the marketing manager, proct manager, instrial designer and design engineer.
The term is sometimes confused with instrial design, which defines the field of a broader spectrum of design activities, such as service design, systems design, interaction design as well as proct design.[citation needed] The role of the proct designer combines art, science and technology to create tangible three-dimensional goods. This evolving role has been facilitated by digital tools that allow designers to communicate, visualize and analyze ideas in a way that would have taken greater manpower in the past.
Skills needed
Proct designers are equipped with the skills needed to bring procts from conception to market. They should have the ability to manage design projects, and subcontract areas to other sectors of the design instry. Aesthetics is considered important in Proct Design but designers also deal with important aspects including technology, ergonomics, usability, stress analysis and materials engineering.
As with most of the design fields the idea for the design of a proct arises from a need and has a use. It follows a certain method and can sometimes be attributed to more complex factors such as association and telesis. Also used to describe a technically competent proct designer or instrial designer is the term Instrial Design Engineer. The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds, Pub Thomson 2002).
Application
Some companies or indivials have particularly strong feel for developing new procts than others. In the modern world these include especially technological companies like iRobot, Google or Nokia. Many proct designers are strategic assets to companies that need to maintain a competitive edge in innovation.