1、网络营销或物流的英文论文资料...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYloryw
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PY
Logistics
Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.
Origins and definition
The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").
Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.
The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....
Logistician
Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in procing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraate and postgraate levels, too.
Military logistics
In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.
The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.
Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.
Logistics management
Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.
The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.
Logistics Management Software
Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain instry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.
But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.
The softwares that are used in these departments are,
Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /
Container Trucking: CTMS software /
Warehouse : WMS /
Business logistics
Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly e to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out procts in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all instry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.
In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.
Proction logistics
The term is used for describing logistic processes within an instry. The purpose of proction logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right proct in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.
The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Proction logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the proction logistics system accordingly. Proction logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.
Proction logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many instries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of proction logistics - e to proct safety and proct reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical instry.
物流,最早是在二战中,围绕战争物资供应,美国军队建立的「后勤」(Logistics)理论为原型的。当时的「后勤」是指将战时物资生产、采购、运输、配给等活动作为一个整体进行统一布置,以求战略物资补给的费用更低、速度更快、服务更好。后来,将“后勤”体系移植到现代经济生活中,才逐步演变为今天的物流。物流系统也可像互联网般,促进全球化。在贸易上,若要更进一步与世界连系,就得靠良好的物流管理系统。我们手上的商品很多是‘游历’各国后才来到的。原料可能来自马来西亚和泰国,加工可能在新加坡,生产却在中国,最后才入口到美国。产品的「游历」”路线就是由物流师计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提高物流效率和经济效益。目标就是要快且低开销。
物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统。
物质资料从供给者到需求者的物理运动,是创造时间价值、场所价值和一定的加工价值的活动。
物流是指物质实体从供应者向需求者的物理移动,它由一系列创造时间价值和空间价值的经济活动组成,包括运输、保管、配送、包装、装卸、流通加工及物流信息处理等多项基本活动,是这些活动的统一。
物流师
物流师(Logistician)即是负责物流系统管理的专才。物流师就是一个专家,地位与会计师、律师、医生或工程师同等。
1919年,英国成立了专业的物流组织,并在7年的时间内 (1926年),就取得英皇的认同,成立了英国皇家特许物流与运输专院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英国皇家特许物流与运输专院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一个专业物流师。如今,世界上也有其他专业的物流组织,如欧洲专业物流协会 (European Logistics Association) (ELA),香港物流协会 (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA),中国物流与采购联合会 (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP),美国国际专业物流协会 (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美国运输与物流协会 (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所检定及认可的专业物流师。
物流管理
物流管理是指在社会再生产过程中,根据物质资料实体流动的规律,应用管理的基本原理和科学方法,对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提高物流效率和经济效益。如今,物流管理的专业知识被运用在贸易上,连系了整个世界。
参见
第一方物流
第二方物流
第三方物流
第四方物流
第五方物流
供应链
物流管理
后勤学(军事物流学)
物流系统论
现代物流技术
集装单元装卸搬运技术
散料装卸搬运技术
自动仓储系统技术
流通加工技术
物流包装技术
物流信息技术
条码技术
EDI技术
地理信息系统GIS
全球卫星定位系统GPS
智能交通系统ITS
射频识别RFID
可追溯性 (物流)
物流企业
2、国家电网营销sg186一个电脑怎祥登陆多个186帐号,现在我的电脑登录一个
先登录门户网,再进入G186 然后关闭门户。缩小G186
然后在电脑桌面另外进入门户,就可以登录另外一个账号了。
3、sg560商国互联网注册的用户如何注销
没办法注销的
4、网站如果盈利?营利?
优化、推广,提高人气,这是最经济和有效的方法,建议可以选择合肥万丰赛富通综合网络优化和网络营销服务。
5、我想问您一下,豆浆机 d08ec 和 c03sg 这两款哪个更好一点,区别在哪?除了d08ec是网络销售型
c03sg 外壳PC,内胆不锈钢研磨方式创新双磨加热方式底盘加热功能选择干豆,湿豆,米糊,五谷,果蔬冷饮,绿豆功能特点 保温功能.研磨技术二合一,多能更方便;高效直流电机,低噪音更轻松;智能营养芯,营养更丰富;高低海拔自适应,煮得透,不溢锅;高低电压自适应,营养有保证;智能温控保温,好豆浆更温暖;
6、电力营销系统SG186为什么只能在单位用内网登陆,单位工作事情多,如果回家也能登陆186,那工作轻松多了,
电力营销系统SG186对外网开放接口是严格控制的,只能用内网登陆,国网对信息安全控制比较严格,营销系统SG186如果与外网相连会造成信息外露,出现事故,如银行等内部系统也不对外开放。都这样的。在电力系统工作确实较累,需要随时调整好自己的心态,勇敢面对。
7、如何做润滑油的网络营销方案
兄弟们,你们要是做品牌推广一定要注意点,现在很多公司都是搞写垃圾软文去发布,那种完全影响品牌本身,我上过当的,大家要注意点,现在我们发软文都是让锦随推那边搞,你们也可以多参考下。
8、请问MLM模式在中国是合法的吗?
如果是真正的MLM模式是合法,非真正MLM模式的就变成传销那就违法了。
MLM与传销有本质的区别。传销是指组织者发展人员,通过对被发展人员以其直接或者间接发展的人员数量或者业绩为依据计算和给付报酬,或者要求被发展人员以交纳一定费用为条件取得加入资格等方式获得财富的违法行为。
传销的本质是“庞氏骗局”,即以后来者的钱发前面人的收益,没有实际产品,或者实际产品的价值远低于所宣传的价格。
而MLM的本质上是直销。MLM作为激励每一个人(不管是客户还是员工)去宣传母公司的一种方式或者手段,与传销类似,但它是有真正的商品,价格也符合商品的价值,只是去掉了中间商。
MLM全称为MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING,中文译为多层次信息网络营销,是一种高级的宣传方式和营销方式。他充分的体现和运用了“市场倍增”这一原理。“MLM”模式其呈现出来的小投资,高利润,无风险等众多优势迅速就被广泛应用到各个领域。
商品只有在流通过程中才能产生利润,而这些利润必然要进行多层次分配,这就是佣金和奖金制度的问题了。但是现在全球各国都在打击“传销”,这里说明它和“传销”还是有本质区别的。因为“传销”的非法性在于,利用了MLM这种多层次营销的模式,为个人牟取暴利。在“传销”关系中,产品的价值和价格明显背离,采取层层加价的办法损害消费者利益。有的甚至是没有产品的诈骗行为。
参考链接:网络-mlm 网络-传销