1、java中怎么把文件上传到服务器的指定路径?
文件从本地到服务器的功能,其实是为了解决目前浏览器不支持获取本地文件全路径。不得已而想到上传到服务器的固定目录,从而方便项目获取文件,进而使程序支持EXCEL批量导入数据。
java中文件上传到服务器的指定路径的代码:
在前台界面中输入:
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="../manage/excelImport.do">
请选文件:<input type="file" name="excelFile">
<input type="submit" value="导入" onclick="return impExcel();"/>
</form>
action中获取前台传来数据并保存
/**
* excel 导入文件
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/usermanager/excelImport.do")
public String excelImport(
String filePath,
MultipartFile excelFile,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
log.info("<<<<<<action:{} Method:{} start>>>>>>","usermanager","excelImport" );
if (excelFile != null){
String filename=excelFile.getOriginalFilename();
String a=request.getRealPath("u/cms/www/201509");
SaveFileFromInputStream(excelFile.getInputStream(),request.getRealPath("u/cms/www/201509"),filename);//保存到服务器的路径
}
log.info("<<<<<<action:{} Method:{} end>>>>>>","usermanager","excelImport" );
return "";
}
/**
* 将MultipartFile转化为file并保存到服务器上的某地
*/
public void SaveFileFromInputStream(InputStream stream,String path,String savefile) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( path + "/"+ savefile);
System.out.println("------------"+path + "/"+ savefile);
byte[] buffer =new byte[1024*1024];
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
while ((byteread=stream.read(buffer))!=-1)
{
bytesum+=byteread;
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
fs.flush();
}
fs.close();
stream.close();
}
2、如何文件上传至服务器某一目录下
common-fileupload是jakarta项目组开发的一个功能很强大的上传文件组件
下面先介绍上传文件到服务器(多文件上传):
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GB2312";
//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
try {
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
// 设置允许用户上传文件大小,单位:字节,这里设为2m
fu.setSizeMax(2*1024*1024);
// 设置最多只允许在内存中存储的数据,单位:字节
fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// 设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录
fu.setRepositoryPath("c://windows//temp");
//开始读取上传信息
List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
// 依次处理每个上传的文件
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
//正则匹配,过滤路径取文件名
String regExp=".+////(.+)$";
//过滤掉的文件类型
String[] errorType={".exe",".com",".cgi",".asp"};
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
//忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if((name==null||name.equals("")) && size==0)
continue;
Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
boolean result = m.find();
if (result){
for (int temp=0;temp<ERRORTYPE.LENGTH;TEMP++){
if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])){
throw new IOException(name+": wrong type");
}
}
try{
//保存上传的文件到指定的目录
//在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写
item.write(new File("d://" + m.group(1)));
out.print(name+" "+size+"");
}
catch(Exception e){
out.println(e);
}
}
else
{
throw new IOException("fail to upload");
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e){
out.println(e);
}
catch (FileUploadException e){
out.println(e);
}
}
}
现在介绍上传文件到服务器,下面只写出相关代码:
以sql2000为例,表结构如下:
字段名:name filecode
类型: varchar image
数据库插入代码为:PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement("insert into test values(?,?)");
代码如下:
。。。。。。
try{
这段代码如果不去掉,将一同写入到服务器中
//item.write(new File("d://" + m.group(1)));
int byteread=0;
//读取输入流,也就是上传的文件内容
InputStream inStream=item.getInputStream();
pstmt.setString(1,m.group(1));
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,inStream,(int)size);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
inStream.close();
out.println(name+" "+size+" ");
}
。。。。。。
这样就实现了上传文件至数据库
3、如何实现上传文件到服务器
common-fileupload是jakarta项目组开发的一个功能很强大的上传文件组件
下面先介绍上传文件到服务器(多文件上传):
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GB2312";
//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
try {
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
// 设置允许用户上传文件大小,单位:字节,这里设为2m
fu.setSizeMax(2*1024*1024);
// 设置最多只允许在内存中存储的数据,单位:字节
fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// 设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录
fu.setRepositoryPath("c://windows//temp");
//开始读取上传信息
List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
// 依次处理每个上传的文件
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
//正则匹配,过滤路径取文件名
String regExp=".+////(.+)$";
//过滤掉的文件类型
String[] errorType={".exe",".com",".cgi",".asp"};
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
//忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if((name==null||name.equals("")) && size==0)
continue;
Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
boolean result = m.find();
if (result){
for (int temp=0;temp<ERRORTYPE.LENGTH;TEMP++){
if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])){
throw new IOException(name+": wrong type");
}
}
try{
//保存上传的文件到指定的目录
//在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写
item.write(new File("d://" + m.group(1)));
out.print(name+" "+size+"");
}
catch(Exception e){
out.println(e);
}
}
else
{
throw new IOException("fail to upload");
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e){
out.println(e);
}
catch (FileUploadException e){
out.println(e);
}
}
}
现在介绍上传文件到服务器,下面只写出相关代码:
以sql2000为例,表结构如下:
字段名:name filecode
类型: varchar image
数据库插入代码为:PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement("insert into test values(?,?)");
代码如下:
。。。。。。
try{
这段代码如果不去掉,将一同写入到服务器中
//item.write(new File("d://" + m.group(1)));
int byteread=0;
//读取输入流,也就是上传的文件内容
InputStream inStream=item.getInputStream();
pstmt.setString(1,m.group(1));
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,inStream,(int)size);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
inStream.close();
out.println(name+" "+size+" ");
}
。。。。。。
这样就实现了上传文件至数据库
4、asp上传文件到服务器的代码怎么写?
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
'On Error Resume Next
Response.Expires=0
if Request.TotalBytes then
set a=createobject("adodb.stream")
a.Type=1
a.Open
a.write Request.BinaryRead(Request.TotalBytes)
a.Position=0
b=a.Read
c=chrB(13)&chrB(10)
d=clng(instrb(b,c))
e=instrb(d+1,b,c)
set f=createobject("adodb.stream")
f.type=1
f.open
a.Position=d+1
a.copyto f,e-d-3
f.Position=0
f.type=2
f.CharSet="GB2312"
g=f.readtext
f.Close
h=mid(g,instrRev(g,"\")+1,e)
i=instrb(b,c&c)+4
j=instrb(i+1,b,leftB(b,d-1))-i-2
if j <1 then
set f =nothing
set a =nothing
response.write "未选择要上传的文件<a href='?'>重新上传</a>"
response.end
end if
f.Type=1
f.Open
a.Position=i-1
a.CopyTo f,j
h = Mid(h, InStrRev(h, "filename=""") + 10) '这是我帮你添加的,文件名的获取没有正确
f.SaveToFile server.mappath("/EXCEL/"& h),2
f.Close
set f=Nothing
a.Close
set a=Nothing
'response.write "<a href="&Server.URlEncode(h)&">"&h&"</a>"
end if
If Err.number<> 0 Then
response.Write err.number
response.Write err.Description
Response.End
End If
%>
<script language="javascript">
function checkupload() {
if (document.upload_form.fe.value == "") {
alert("未选择要上传的文件");
return false;
}
}
</script>
<form name="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" onsubmit="return(checkupload())">
<input type="file" name="fe"/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" name="B1"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、asp上传文件到服务器的代码怎么写呢。。。。。。
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
'On Error Resume Next
Response.Expires=0
if Request.TotalBytes then
set a=createobject("adodb.stream")
a.Type=1
a.Open
a.write Request.BinaryRead(Request.TotalBytes)
a.Position=0
b=a.Read
c=chrB(13)&chrB(10)
d=clng(instrb(b,c))
e=instrb(d+1,b,c)
set f=createobject("adodb.stream")
f.type=1
f.open
a.Position=d+1
a.copyto f,e-d-3
f.Position=0
f.type=2
f.CharSet="GB2312"
g=f.readtext
f.Close
h=mid(g,instrRev(g,"\")+1,e)
i=instrb(b,c&c)+4
j=instrb(i+1,b,leftB(b,d-1))-i-2
if j <1 then
set f =nothing
set a =nothing
response.write "未选择要上传的文件<a href='?'>重新上传</a>"
response.end
end if
f.Type=1
f.Open
a.Position=i-1
a.CopyTo f,j
h = Mid(h, InStrRev(h, "filename=""") + 10) '这是我帮你添加的,文件名的获取没有正确
f.SaveToFile server.mappath("/EXCEL/"& h),2
f.Close
set f=Nothing
a.Close
set a=Nothing
'response.write "<a href="&Server.URlEncode(h)&">"&h&"</a>"
end if
If Err.number<> 0 Then
response.Write err.number
response.Write err.Description
Response.End
End If
%>
<script language="javascript">
function checkupload() {
if (document.upload_form.fe.value == "") {
alert("未选择要上传的文件");
return false;
}
}
</script>
<form name="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" onsubmit="return(checkupload())">
<input type="file" name="fe"/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" name="B1"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6、求上传图片到服务器上文件夹的代码
t1.htm:
<center>
<form name=x0 method=post ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" action="http://xxxxxxx..../t1.asp">
<input type=file name="f1">
<input type=submit name=b1 value="上传图片">
</form>
t1.asp:
<%
Set str=Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
str.Type=1
str.Mode=3
str.Open
Set dec=Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
dec.Type=1
dec.Mode=3
dec.Open
str.write Request.BinaryRead(Request.TotalBytes)
str.position=0
sa1=str.Read
'''''''''''''
h1=chrb(13)&chrb(10)
t0=InStrB(sa1,h1 & h1)+4
if InStrB(sa1,h1)>0 then
tz=LeftB(sa1,InStrB(sa1,h1)-1)
end if
tt=InStrB(t0+1,sa1,tz)-t0-2
str.position=t0-1
str.copyto dec,tt
wj="c:\1.jpg" '指定文件路径及文件名
dec.SaveToFile wj,2 '生成文件
%>
<%="OK!"%>
7、java 求jsp上传图片到服务器代码
提交页面表单
<form action="up.jsp" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
上传页面up.jsp
<%@page import="java.io.FileWriter"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
import="java.io.*"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
/**
协议头四行内容
45 -----------------------------7de231211204c4
80 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="xx.txt"
26 Content-Type: text/plain
2
标记文件结尾
-----------------------------7de231211204c4--
**/
ServletInputStream sin = request.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
int length = 0, row = 0;
String mark = "";
String filename = "";
while ((length = sin.readLine(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
out.println(length + " " + new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8") + "<br>");
String s = new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8");
if (row == 0)
mark = s.trim();
else if (s.indexOf("filename=") > 0) {
int end = s.lastIndexOf("\"");
int start = s.substring(0, end).lastIndexOf("\"");
filename = s.substring(start + 1, end);
} else if ("".equals(s.trim()))
break;
row ++;
}
out.println("filename: " + filename + "<br>");
filename = request.getRealPath("/") + "../" + filename;
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(filename);
while ((length = sin.readLine(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
String s = new String(buffer, 0, length);
if (s.startsWith(mark))
break;
fout.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
fout.flush();
fout.close();
File f = new File(filename);
out.println(f.exists());
out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
%>