有關網站設計的外文文獻

1、幫忙找一篇關於網頁版式設計的外文文獻

一、網頁版式的基本類型
骨骼型、滿版型、分割型、中軸型、曲線型、傾斜型、對稱型、焦點型、三角型、自由型十種。

First, the basic types of web page layout
Bone type, full version type, split type, axis type, curved, inclined, symmetric, focus type, triangular, free type ten.

1.骨骼型
網頁版式的骨骼型是一種規范的、理性的分割方法，類似於報刊的版式。常見的骨骼有豎向通欄、雙欄、三欄、四欄和橫向的通欄、雙欄、三欄和四欄等。一般以豎向分欄為多。這種版式給人以和諧、理性的美。幾種分欄方式結合使用，既理性、條理，又活潑而富有彈性。

1. Skeleton type
Page layout is a standard type of bone, rational segmentation method, similar to newspaper layout. Link skeleton common vertical bar, double bar, three bars, four bars, and horizontal links column, double column, three columns and four fences. Generally multi-vertical columns. This layout gives a harmonious and rational America. Combination of several sub-column mode, both rational and coherent, but also lively and elastic.

2.滿版型
頁面以圖像充滿整版。主要以圖像為訴求點，也可將部分文字壓置於圖像之上。視覺傳達效果直觀而強烈。滿版型給人以舒展、大方的感覺。隨著寬頻的普及，這種版式在網頁設計中的運用越來越多。

2. Full version type
Page full of full page of image. Mainly image to appeal to point the text can also be part of the pressure placed on the image above. Visual Communication visual effects and strong. Version type gives a full stretch, the feeling generous. With the popularity of broadband, this web design layout used in more and more.

3.分割型
把整個頁面分成上下或左右兩部分，分別安排圖片和文案。兩個部分形成對比：有圖片的部分感性而具活力，文案部分則理性而平靜。可以調整圖片和文案所佔的面積，來調節對比的強弱。例如：如果圖片所佔比例過大，文案使用的字體過於纖細，字距、行距、段落的安排又很疏落，則造成視覺心理的不平衡，顯得生硬。倘若通過文字或圖片將分割線虛化處理，就會產生自然和諧的效果。

3. Segmentation-based
The entire page is divided into two parts up and down or left and right, respectively, arranged pictures and copy. In contrast to two parts: a picture of part of the emotional and vibrant, and the text part, rational and calm. Can adjust the picture and copy the area occupied, to adjust the contrast of strength. For example: If the image is too large proportion, and the text font used is too thin, kerning, line spacing, paragraphs and very sparse arrangement, then the resulting imbalance in visual psychology, be abrupt. If text or image to partition through the virtual line treatment, would be a natural and harmonious results.

4.中軸型
沿瀏覽器窗口的中軸將圖片或文字作水平或垂直方向的排列。水平排列的頁面給人穩定、平靜、含蓄的感覺。垂直排列的頁面給人以舒暢的感覺。

4. Axis type
Along the axis of the browser window to image or text for horizontal or vertical arrangement. Horizontal arrangement of the page gives stable, calm, subtle feeling. Vertical arrangement of the page gives a comfortable feeling.

5.曲線型
圖片、文字在頁面上作曲線的分割或編排構成，產生韻律與節奏。

4. Axis type
Along the axis of the browser window to image or text for horizontal or vertical arrangement. Horizontal arrangement of the page gives stable, calm, subtle feeling. Vertical arrangement of the page gives a comfortable feeling.

二、文字的格式化

1.字型大小、字體、行距
字型大小大小可以用不同的方式來計算，例如磅（point）或像素（pixel）。因為以計算機的像素技術為基礎的單位需要在列印時轉換為磅，所以，建議採用磅為單位。

最適合於網頁正文顯示的字體大小為12磅左右，現在很多的綜合性站點，由於在一個頁面中需要安排的內容較多，通常採用9磅的字型大小。較大的字體可用於標題或其他需要強調的地方，小一些的字體可以用於頁腳和輔助信息。需要注意的是，小字型大小容易產生整體感和精緻感，但可讀性較差。

網頁設計者可以用字體來更充分地體現設計中要表達的情感。字體選擇是一種感性、直觀的行為。但是，無論選擇什麼字體，都要依據網頁的總體設想和瀏覽者的需要。

粗體字強壯有力，有男性特點，適合機械、建築業等內容；細體字高雅細致，有女性特點，更適合服裝、化妝品、食品等行業的內容。在同一頁面中，字體種類少，版面雅緻，有穩定感；字體種類多，則版面活躍，豐富多采。關鍵是如何根據頁面內容來掌握這個比例關系。

從加強平台無關性的角度來考慮，正文內容最好採用預設字體。因為瀏覽器是用本地機器上的字型檔顯示頁面內容的。作為網頁設計者必須考慮到大多數瀏覽者的機器里只裝有三種字體類型及一些相應的特定字體。而你指定的字體在瀏覽者的機器里並不一定能夠找到，這給網頁設計帶來很大的局限。解決問題的辦法是：在確有必要使用特殊字體的地方，可以將文字製成圖像，然後插入頁面中。

行距的變化也會對文本的可讀性產生很大影響。一般情況下，接近字體尺寸的行距設置比較適合正文。行距的常規比例為10:12，即用字10點，則行距12點。這主要是出於以下考慮：適當的行距會形成一條明顯的水平空白帶，以引導瀏覽者的目光，而行距過寬會使一行文字失去較好的延續性。

除了對於可讀性的影響，行距本身也是具有很強表現力的設計語言，為了加強版式的裝飾效果，可以有意識地加寬或縮窄行距，體現獨特的審美意趣。例如，加寬行距可以體現輕松、舒展的情緒，應用於娛樂性、抒情性的內容恰如其分。另外，通過精心安排，使寬、窄行距並存，可增強版面的空間層次與彈性，表現出獨到的匠心。
行距可以用行高（line-height）屬性來設置，建議以磅或默認行高的百分數為單位。例如：｛line-height：20pt｝、｛line-height：150%｝。

1. Font size, font, line spacing,
Font size can be calculated in different ways, such as pounds (point) or pixels (pixel). Because the pixels of computer technology-based units need to convert pounds in print, therefore, recommended pounds for the unit.

The most suitable body of the page shows the font size is 12 pounds, many of the comprehensive site, as a page in the content need to be more commonly used 9 pounds font size. Larger font can be used to emphasize a title or other places, smaller fonts can be used for footer and supporting information. Note that the small font size easily lead to an overall sense of feeling and refined, but less readable.

Web designers can use the font to more fully reflect the design to express emotions. Font choice is an emotional, intuitive behavior. However, no matter what font selection, the overall plan should be based on web and the needs of visitors.

Bold sturdy, with male characteristics, suitable for mechanical, construction, etc; fine characters, elegant and meticulous, a woman, it is more suitable for clothing, cosmetics and food instry content. In the same page, the font type of small, elegant layout, with a sense of stability; font variety, the layout active, varied and colorful. The key is how to grasp this page content proportional.

Strengthen the platform-independent nature from the point of view, the best use of the default font text content. Because the browser is the font on the local machine to display the page content. As a web designer must take into account the majority viewers of the machine with only three types of font types and some corresponding specific font. And you specify the font of the machine in the viewer will not necessarily find this a great web design limitations. Solution to the problem is: when it is necessary to use special fonts where the text can be made of the image, and then insert the page.

Spacing changes in the readability of the text will have a great impact. In general, close to the line spacing set the font size more suitable for the body. Conventional row spacing ratio of 10:12, 10 characters that are spaced 12.

In addition to the impact of readability, spacing itself is highly expressive language, in order to enhance the decorative effect of format, you can widen or narrow a conscious spacing reflects the unique aesthetic charm. For example, widening the spacing can be easily embodied, emotional stretch applied to entertainment, lyrical content appropriately. In addition, through careful arrangements for the wide and narrow spacing co-exist, can enhance the level and flexibility of spatial layout, showing originality of the decoration.
Line spacing can be high (line-height) attribute to set, the proposed default row height in points or percentage basis.

三、圖片版式
除了文本之外，網頁上最重要的設計元素莫過於圖像了。一方面，圖像的應用使網頁更加美觀、有趣；另一方面，圖像本身也是傳達信息的重要手段之一。與文字相比，它直觀、生動，可以很容易地把那些文字無法表達的信息表達出來，易於瀏覽者理解和接受。

1.圖像的格式
Web通常使用兩種圖像格式：GIF和JPEG。除此以外，還有兩種適合網路傳播但沒有被廣泛應用的圖像格式：PNG和MNG。

2.圖像的形式
同印刷排版一樣，靜態圖像在網頁排版中的運用不外乎四種形式：方形圖、退底圖、出血圖以及這三種形式的結合使用。

（1）方形圖 即圖形以直線邊框來規范和限制，是一種最常見、最簡潔、最單純的形態。方形圖使圖像內容更突出且將主體形象與環境共融，可以完整地傳達主題思想，富有感染性。配置方形圖的頁面，給人以穩重、可信、嚴謹、理性、莊重和安靜等感覺，但有時也顯得平淡、呆板。

（2）退底圖 將圖像中的背景去掉，只留下主題形象。退底圖形自由而突出，更具有個性，因而給人印象深刻。配置退底圖的頁面，輕松、活潑，動態十足，而且圖文結合自然，給人以親和感。但也容易造成凌亂和不整體的感覺。

（3）出血圖 圖像的一邊或幾個邊充滿頁面，有向外擴張和舒展之勢。一般用於傳達抒情或運動信息的頁面，因不受邊框限制，感覺上與人更加接近，便於情感與動感的發揮。

3, picture format
In addition to the text, the Web's most important design element than images. On the one hand, the image of the application to make Web a more beautiful and interesting; the other hand, the image itself is an important means to convey information. Compared with the text, it intuitive, vivid, and can easily express those words can not express the information easy to understand and accept visitors.

1. Image Format
Web typically use two graphics formats: GIF, and JPEG. In addition, there are two for network communication, but not widely used image formats: PNG and MNG.

2. The image of the form
As with the print layout, static image in the page layout in the use of no more than four forms: a square map, base map back, bleeding map and a combination of these three forms.

(1) square map that is drawing a straight line border to regulate and limit, is the most common and most simple, most simple form. Square plan to make image content more prominent and will be the main image and Environmental Harmony, can fully convey the theme, full of infection. Square plan configuration page, gives a stable, reliable, precise, rational, and so solemn and quiet feel, but sometimes seem ll, ll.

(2) Withdrawal of the base map in the background of the image removed, leaving only the subject image. Back end of free graphics and prominent, more personalized, so impressive. Base map configuration pages back, relaxed, lively, dynamic full, and graphics combined with the natural, gives a sense of affinity. But also easy to create messy and not the overall feeling.

(3) bleeding image for full page on one or several sides, with expansion and stretch outward trend. Generally used to convey emotion or movement information page, because without border restrictions, feel and distance, to facilitate emotional and dynamic play.

以上是我的回答，真誠的希望我的解答能夠幫到你！
以上是我的回答，真誠的希望我的解答能夠幫到你！
以上是我的回答，真誠的希望我的解答能夠幫到你！

2、求一篇關於網頁界面設計的外文文獻!!!

Delphi+sql ERP系統——倉庫管理子系統的設計實現(論文+程序)
http://tabobo.cn/soft/20/124/2008/345312714496.html
摘 要

ERP倉儲管理是與我們日常生活息息相關的問題。本文設計並實現了一個倉儲管理信息系統。詳細介紹了系統從需求分析，邏輯設計，總體設計，詳細設計以及系統測試、實施各階段的主要內容和成果。最後對實現系統的優缺點進行了分析，提出了今後進一步完善系統的方向和方法。
設計實現的管理系統能夠正確有效地完成倉儲管理的日常工作，並能夠根據需求進行靈活的查詢；系統與資料庫管理系統結合，提供了功能較為強大的數據安全功能；系統界面友好，操作簡單，易掌握。最後，該系統是典型的管理信息系統（MIS），其設計開發過程具有通用性，對類似工作的開展具有借鑒意義。

關鍵詞：倉儲管理;資料庫；管理信息系統；面向對象

目 錄
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 1
第一章 前言 1
1.1 開發背景 1
1.2 ERP系統介紹 3
1.3 系統開發方法 12
1.4 開發工具選擇 13
第二章 系統需求分析 17
2.1 現行業務系統描述 17
2.2 數據流程描述 18
2.3 現行系統存在的主要問題 23
2.4 可行性分析 24
第三章 系統概要設計 25
3.1 數據詞典描述 25
3.2 軟體模塊結構設計 28
3.3 資料庫設計 28
3.4 總體安全性可靠性方案 32
第四章 系統詳細設計與實現 33
4.1 代碼設計規范 33
4.2 人機界面設計 33
4.3 功能模塊設計與實現 34
第五章 實施概況 43
5.1 操作系統和開發環境 43
5.2 系統測試 44
5.3 系統運行與維護 44
結束語 45
致 謝 46
參考文獻 46
附錄B：外文翻譯---英文翻譯 47
附錄B：外文翻譯---中文翻譯 50
附錄C：源代碼 52

3、求關於網站設計與開發的外文文獻

這個你直接搜下 贏客創想 他們就是做網站設計與開發的 無論是中文還是外文 他們都做得相當的專業啊

4、求網站設計與實現的外文文獻

我處禁止上傳文件，相關PDF外文文獻有，沒那麼多，不知是否滿足近幾年的要求，回翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自答己，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，如果需要請直接百度 私信 或者 Hi 中留言貼出你在 百度知道的問題鏈接地址 及 郵箱地址

5、關於網站設計的外文文獻

外文文獻有，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，如果需要直接百度Hi中留言同時貼出問題的鏈接地址和郵箱地址即可，或者告知其他安全可靠方式提供，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的
如果需要直接百度Hi中添加我好友，留言同時貼出問題的鏈接地址和郵箱地址即可，或者告知其他安全可靠方式提供

近期好像百度Hi無提示信息
留下郵箱地址如dgfgafd的126q郵箱
一六*零****八二*二QQ郵箱

6、誰能幫我找一篇關於網頁設計的外文文獻？

我來幫你 找了一篇 不是很長 但是說的挺全面的
Web Design

It's rather amazing how fast this innovation is moving. Even to keep the like of myself who are deeply involved in the instry to go and see the improvement and every element that are taking place on a yearly basis is quite fantastic. Of course one of the driving factors of this business is the exponential increase in processor performance. There is no doubt that the magic of chip capability has delivered through the advance in microprocessor allows us to think of application which never would have been possible before.

The PC instry is one of the few instries that can deliver lower price equipment at the same time as improving the capabilities. The storage systems are now delivering Gigabyte of storage as the standard capability. Over 80 million of PCs are being sold a year. And the server market, the higher performance machines that these PCs networked with, are the fastest growing part of this business. The performance of those servers is increasing not only because the indivial processors are faster, but also because we are using multiple-processor machines, so called SMP designs and clustering nodes together...

7、求關於企業網站設計開發的外文文獻

外文資料是可以找得到，但是翻譯可能要你自己解決了

1. 添加入標記條目中
期刊文章
Untangling the Web: Comparing the Impact of the Internet onthe National Archives, the National Library and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Valerie Morse
Archives and Museum Informatics, Volume 13, Number 1 / 1999年3月
PDF (5.0 KB)

2. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Toward Semantic Web Services for Multimedia Adaptation
Dietmar Jannach, Klaus Leopold, Christian Timmerer and Hermann Hellwagner
...the user』s content preferences. In this paper, we argue that Semantic Web Services can serve as a key enabling technology to achieve the goals...

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Web Information Systems – WISE 2004
PDF (467.5 KB)

3. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Proxy-Cache Aware Object Bundling for Web Access Acceleration
Chi-Hung Chi, HongGuang Wang and William Ku
In this paper, we address the acceleration of web page access through a novel proxy-cache aware object bundling technique. Richer...

Web Content Caching and Distribution,
PDF (179.7 KB)

4. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Bacterioplankton communities of Crater Lake, OR: dynamic changes with euphotic zone food web structure and stable deep water populations
Ena Urbach, Kevin Vergin, Gary Larson and Stephen Giovannoni
...zooplankton population densities and microbial community structure. These patterns may reflect food web interactions that link kokanee salmon population densities to community structure of the...

Developments in Hydrobiology, Long-term Limnological Research and Monitoring at Crater Lake, Oregon
PDF (505.0 KB)

5. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Web Service E-Contract Establishment Using Features
Marcelo Fantinato, Itana Maria de S. Gimenes and Maria Beatriz F. de Toledo
...consumption of electronic services (commonly Web services). In a given contract...in Web service e-contract establishment. The feasibility of the approach...

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Business Process Management
PDF (290.6 KB)

6. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Factors Influencing the Adoption of the Semantic Web in the Life Sciences
Toni Kazic
The Semantic Web today is a vision of transparent search, request, manipulation, and delivery of...

Semantic Web,
PDF (852.3 KB)

7. 添加入標記條目中
期刊文章
Pioneering a web-based science museum in Taiwan: Design and implementation of lifelong distance learning of science ecation
Shelley Shwu-Ching Young, Yi-Long Huang and Jyh-Shing Roger Jang
Ecational Technology Research and Development, Volume 48, Number 1 / 2000年3月
PDF (1.3 MB)

8. 添加入標記條目中
圖書章節
Web Service Computing: Overview and Directions
Boualem Benatallah, Olivier Perrin, Fethi Rabhi and Claude Godart
Handbook of Nature-Inspired and Innovative Computing,
PDF (125.3 KB)

9. 添加入標記條目中
期刊文章
Automatically Restructuring Programs for the Web
Jacob Matthews, Robert Bruce Findler, Paul Graunke, Shriram Krishnamurthi and Matthias Felleisen
...consumers use the back button or the window-cloning facilities of their Web browsers. The paper demonstrates the workings of the transformation for both Scheme...

Automated Software Engineering, Volume 11, Number 4 / 2004年10月
PDF (557.5 KB)

10. 添加入標記條目中
期刊文章
Additive and non-additive effects from a larger spatial scale determine small-scale densities in a web spider Neriene brongersmai
Mayura Takada and Tadashi Miyashita
...Neriene brongersmai , a common sheet-web spider inhabiting cedar forest floor...was positively correlated with web-site availability at this level, but...

Population Ecology, Volume 46, Number 2 / 2004年8月