1、找有關網路營銷的外文資料
Internet marketing, also referred to as online marketing or eMarketing (or e-Marketing), is the marketing of procts or services over the Internet. The Internet has brought many unique benefits to marketing including low costs in distributing information and media to a global audience. The interactive nature of Internet marketing, both in terms of instant response and in eliciting response, are unique qualities of the medium.
Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sales. Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, e-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising, online reputation management and also Social Media Marketing Methods such as blog marketing, and viral marketing.
Internet marketing is the process of growing and promoting an organization using online media. Internet marketing does not simply mean 'building a website' or 'promoting a website'. Somewhere behind that website is a real organization with real goals.
An Internet marketing strategy includes all aspects of online advertising online activity that promotes a company online, including websites, blog sites, article and press releases, online market research, email marketing, and advertising, as appropriate for the promotion of ones' business.
Business models
Internet marketing is associated with several business models. The model is typically defined by the goal. These include e-commerce, where goods are sold directly to consumers or businesses; publishing, or the sale of advertising; and lead-based sites, where an organization generates value by getting sales leads from their site. There are many other models based on the specific needs of each person or business that launches an internet marketing campaign.
Internet marketing refers to the placement of media along different stages of the Customer engagement Cycle, through Search Engine Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Banner Ads on specific sites, email marketing and Web 2.0 strategies. In 2008, The New York Times working with comScore published a first estimate to quantify the user data collected by large Web companies. Counting four types of interactions with company sites plus the hits from ads served from advertising networks, they found the potential for collecting upwards of 2,500 pieces of data on average per user per month.[1]
Advantages
nternet marketing is relatively inexpensive. Companies can reach a wide audience for a small fraction of traditional advertising budgets. The nature of the medium allows consumers to research and purchase procts and services at their own convenience: An internet marketing campaign puts an organization's message in front of consumers precisely when they want it.
However, internet marketing isn't a panacea. It still requires intelligent planning and careful execution. Emphasize business goals and use methods such as CVP analysis when determining strategy and the overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
There are a few important characteristics that differentiate Internet marketing from "off-line marketing":
- One-to-one vs. one-to-many approach: The targeted user is typically browsing the Internet on their own, and the marketing messages reach them personally. This can be very clearly seen in search marketing, where the users find advertisements targeted to specific keywords that the users asked for(1).
- Demographics targeting vs. behavioral targeting: off-line marketers typically segment their markets according to age group, sex, geography, and other general factors. Online marketers have the luxury of targeting by activity. This is a deeper form of targeting, since the advertiser knows that the target audience are people who do a certain activity (upload pictures, have blogs, etc.) instead of just expecting that a certain group of people will like their new proct or service.
- Measurability: Almost all aspects of an online campaign can be traced, measured, and tested. The advertisers either pay per banner impression (CPM), pay per click (PPC), or pay per action accomplished. Therefore, it is easy to understand which messages or offering are more appealing to the audience.
- Response and immediate results: Since the online marketing initiatives usually require users to click on the message, go to a website, and perform a targeted action, the results of campaigns are immediately measured and tracked. On the other hand, someone driving a car who sees a billboard, will at best be interested and might decide to get more information at some time.
Internet marketing, as of 2007, is growing faster than other types of media.[citation needed]Since exposure, response and overall efficiency of Internet media is easier to track than traditional "off-line" media, through the use of web analytics for instance, Internet marketing can offer a greater sense of accountability for advertisers. Increasingly, however, marketers and their clients are becoming aware of the need to measure the collaborative effects of marketing, i.e. how the Internet affects in-store sales, etc., instead of siloing each medium. The effects of Multi-Channel Marketing can be difficult to determine, but are an important part of ascertaining the value of media campaigns.
Limitations
Because Internet marketing requires customers to use newer technologies than traditional media, not all people may get the message. Low speed Internet connections are one barrier. If companies build overly large or complicated web pages, some Internet users struggle to download the information on dial up connections or mobile devices.
From the buyer's perspective, another limitation is the inability of shoppers to touch, smell, taste or try-on tangible goods before making an online purchase. However, it is an instry standard for e-commerce vendors to have liberal return policies and in store pick up services to reassure customers.
A survey of 410 marketing executives listed insufficient ability to measure impact, a lack of internal capability, and difficulty convincing senior management as the top three barriers to entry for large companies looking to market online. [2]
[edit] Security concerns
For both companies and consumers that participate in online business, security concerns are very important. Many consumers are hesitant to buy items over the Internet because they do not trust that their personal information will remain private. Recently, some companies that do business online have been caught giving away or selling information about their customers. Several of these companies have guarantees on their websites, claiming customer information will be private. Some companies that buy customer information offer the option for indivials to have their information removed from the database (known as opting out). However, many customers are unaware that their information is being shared and are unable to stop the transfer of their information between companies.
Security concerns are of great importance and online companies have been working hard to create solutions. Encryption is one of the main methods for dealing with privacy and security concerns on the Internet. Encryption is defined as the conversion of data into a form called a cipher. This cipher cannot be easily intercepted unless an indivial is authorized by the program or company that completed the encryption. In general, the stronger the cipher, the better protected the data is. However, the stronger the cipher, the more expensive encryption becomes.
Another major security concern that consumers have with ecommerce merchants is whether or not they will receive exactly what they purchase. Trustworthy, reliable merchant performance has been a consumer concern since the inception of ecommerce, and to date, merchants have attempted to address these concerns by investing in and building strong consumer brands (Amazon, eBay, Overstock.com), and by leveraging merchant / feedback rating systems and ecommerce bonding solutions. All of these solutions attempt to assure consumers that their transactions will be free of problems because the merchants can be trusted to provide reliable procts and services. In addition, the major online payment mechanisms (credit cards, PayPal, Google Checkout, etc.) have also provided back-end buyer protection systems to address problems after they actually do occur.
[edit] Effects on instries
Internet marketing has had a large impact on several instries including music, banking, and flea markets, as well as the advertising instry itself. As Advertisers increase and shift more of their budgets online, it is now overtaking radio in terms of market share.[3] In the music instry, many consumers have begun buying and downloading music files (e.g. MP3s) over the Internet in addition to buying CDs.
More and more banks are offering the ability to perform banking tasks online. Online banking is believed to appeal to customers because it is more convenient than visiting bank branches. Currently, over 150 million U.S. alts now bank online, with a high growth rate. The increasing speed of Internet connections is the main reason for the fast growth. Of those indivials who use the Internet, 44% now perform banking activities over the Internet.
Internet auctions have gained popularity. Unique items that could previously be found at flea markets are being sold on eBay instead. eBay has also affected the prices in the instry. Buyers and sellers often look at prices on the website before going to flea markets and the eBay price often becomes what the item is sold for. More and more flea market sellers are putting their items up for sale online and running their business out of their homes.
The effect on the ad instry itself has been profound. In just a few years, online advertising has grown to be worth tens of billions of dollars annually.[4][5][6] PricewaterhouseCoopers reported US Internet marketing spend totalled $16.9 billion in 2006 [7].
2、網路營銷推廣的英文是什麼？
Network marketing promotion
3、求有關網路營銷的外文文獻，2萬字元的。
應該夠你用了，把分拿來吧
4、急！！！跪求網路營銷類外文+翻譯，網路營銷類外文+翻譯，老大們誰有資源幫幫忙
B2C是英文Business-to-Consumer（商家對客戶）的縮寫，而其中文簡稱為「商對客」。「商對客」是電子商務的一種模式，也就是通常說的商業零售，直接面向消費者銷售產品和服務。這種形式的電子商務一般以網路零售業為主，主要藉助於互聯網開展在線銷售活動。
編輯本段
主要模式
綜合商城
它有龐大的購物群體，有穩定的網站平台，有完備的支付體系，誠信安
當當網
全體系（盡管目前仍然有很多不足），促進了賣家進駐賣東西，買家進去買東西。如同傳統商城一樣，淘寶自己是不賣東西的，是提供了完備的銷售配套。
商城，謂之城，自然城中會有許多店，是的，綜合商城就如我們平時進入天河城、 正佳 、新大新 等現實生活中的大商城一樣。商城一樓可能是一級品牌，然後二樓是女士服飾，三樓男士服飾，四樓運動/裝飾，五樓手機數碼，六樓特價…… 將N個品牌專賣店裝進去，這就是商城。而後面的 淘寶商城 也自然是這個形式，跟傳統無異，它有龐大的購物群體，有穩定的網站平台，有完備的支付體系，誠信安全體系（盡管目前仍然有很多不足），促進了賣家進駐賣東西，買家進去買東西。如同傳統商城一樣，淘寶自己是不賣東西的，是提供了完備的銷售配套。
而線上的商城，在人氣足夠，產品豐富，物流便捷的情況下，其成本優勢，二十四小時的不夜城，無區域限制，更豐富的產品等等優勢，體現著網上綜合商城即將獲得交易市場的一個角色。
這種商城在線下是以區域來劃分的，每個大的都市總有三五個大的商城。而互聯網這一領域，也註定了三五家綜合商城獨大。
淘寶商城
線上的商城，在人氣足夠，產品豐富，物流便捷的情況下，其成本優勢，二十四小時的不夜城，無區域限制，更豐富的產品等等優勢，體現著網上綜合商城即將獲得交易市場的一個角色。
代表：淘寶商城
百貨商店
商店，謂之店，說明賣家只有一個；而百貨，即是滿足日常消費需求的豐富產品線。這種商店是有自有倉庫，會庫存系列產品，以備更快的物流配送和客戶服務。這種店甚至會有自己的品牌。就如同線下的沃爾瑪，屈臣氏，百佳百貨。
代表：亞馬遜、當當、卓越
垂直商店
這種商城的產品存在著更多的相似性，要麼都是滿足於某一人群的，要麼是滿足於某種需要，亦或某種平台的（如電器）。
垂直商店，存在於互聯網上有多少有呢？這取決於市場的細分。設定細分的種類是X的話，那就是X的三到五倍，因為每一個領域，總有三五家在那裡競爭著，盡管互聯網大家都說沒有老二，但也其實不然，盡管老二活得很辛苦，也是卧薪嘗膽，堅挺地活著。 而也正因為有了良好的競爭格局，而促進了服務完善。
代表：數碼家電類：中國巨蛋 女裝內衣類：麥考林 嬰兒用品類：紅孩子
復合品牌店
類似這種店，隨著電子商務的成熟，會越來
佐丹奴
越多的傳統品牌商加入電商戰場，以 搶佔新市場，拓充新渠道，優化產品與渠道資源為目標，一波大肆進軍的勢頭蠢蠢欲動。
代表：佐丹奴 百麗
輕型品牌店
輕型的品牌店是可行的，關鍵是別迷茫了自己，找出自己核心的競爭力，其它讓更強的人來承擔。而眼下，再有想著什麼都是自己乾的老闆們，也需要重新思考了，別讓自己絆倒。
服務型網店
服務型的網店越來越多，都是為了滿足人們不同的個性需求，甚至 是幫你排隊買電影票，都有人交易，很期待見到更多的服務形式的網店。
導購引擎型
比如導購類型的網站是使購物的趣味性、便捷性大大增加 同時諸多購物網站都推出了購物返現，少部分推出了聯合購物返現 這些都用來滿足大部分消費者的需求，許多消費者以不單單滿足直接進入b2c網站購物了。購物前都會通過一些網購導購網站。
代表：網易返現
Business-to-consumer (B2C, sometimes also called Business-to-Customer) describes activities of businesses serving end consumers with procts and/or services.
An example of a B2C transaction would be a person buying a pair of shoes from a retailer. The transactions that led to the shoes being available for purchase, that is the purchase of the leather, laces, rubber, etc. as well as the sale of the shoe from the shoemaker to the retailer would be considered (B2B) transactions.
[edit]Types of B2C
While the term e-commerce refers to all online transactions, B2C stands for "business-to-consumer" and applies to any business or organization that sells its procts or services to consumers over the Internet for its own use. When most people think of B2C e-commerce, they think of Amazon, the online bookseller that launched its site in 1995 and quickly took on the nation's major retailers. In addition to online retailers, B2C has grown to include services such as online banking, travel services, online auctions, health information and real estate sites. Peer-to-peer sites such as Craigslist also fall under the B2C category.
B2C e-commerce went through some tough times, particularly after the technology-heavy Nasdaq crumbled in 2000. In the ensuing dotcom carnage, hundreds of e-commerce sites shut their virtual doors and some experts predicted years of struggle for online retail ventures. Since then, however, shoppers have continued to flock to the web in increasing numbers. In fact, North American consumers adopted e-commerce so much that despite growing fears about identity theft, they spent $172 billion shopping online in 2005, up from $38.8 billion in 2000.
By 2010, consumers are expected to spend $329 billion each year online, according to Forrester Research. What』s more, the percentage of U.S. households shopping online is expected to grow from 39 percent this year to 48 percent in 2010.
[edit]Unique attributes
Negotiation: Selling to another business involves haggling over prices, delivery and proct specifications. Not so with most consumer sales. That makes it easier for retailers to put a catalog online, and it's why the first B2B applications were for buying finished goods or commodities that are simple to describe and price.
Integration: Retailers don't have to integrate with their customers' systems. Companies selling to other businesses, however, need to make sure they can communicate without human intervention. But Buisnesses Should Not Be Mean To The Consumer
5、急求關於網路營銷方案 外文文獻
外文文獻有，但翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，如果需要回復郵箱地址即可，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的
6、求一篇網路營銷、網路推廣類的英文文獻及翻譯，需包括出處、作者，字數最好1萬字左右。
可以直接到相關的論文站點，上面的信息會更多更全更細的。