1、C語言，OCI多線程建立session的問題，需要一個多線程連接的示例代碼
。。
你子線程式控制制同步了么？ 斷錯誤一般是內存操作出錯 和oci 或者pthread的關系不大！
void* OracleProcess(GPS_DATA GpsRec) // 資料庫數據處理
{
interval = 0;
struct HashItem* pHash;
pHash = inithashtable(MAX_REC<<2);
char sql[384] = {0};
char temp[256] = {0};
char tName[10] = {0}; // 表名字
int i,k;
int j = TotalRec >> RATE;
double distance;
for(i=0; i < j; i++)
{
sprintf(temp,"%s%f%f%f%d",gps_last[i].tid,gps_last[i].lon,gps_last[i].lat,gps_last[i].speed,gps_last[i].udate);
InsertHash(temp, pHash, MAX_REC<<2); // 插入最後GPS信息到hash
memset(temp,0x00,256);
}
for(i = 0; i < TotalRec; i++)
{
for(k=0; k<j; k++) // 查詢車機是否在冊
if(strcmp(GpsRec[i].tid,tid[k]) == 0)
break;
if(k < j)
{
if(GpsRec[i].udate != 0.00)
{
distance = InfoUpdate(GpsRec,i); // 最新GPS數據更新
sprintf(temp,"%s%f%f%f%d",GpsRec[i].tid,GpsRec[i].lon,GpsRec[i].lat,GpsRec[i].speed,GpsRec[i].udate);
if(GetHashTablePos(temp, pHash, MAX_REC<<2) == -1) // 查找hash是否存在
{
if (distance > 0.0001)
{
sprintf(tName,"GPS_%d_Y",tf[k]);
InsertHash(temp, pHash, MAX_REC<<2); // 插入
sprintf(sql,"insert into %s (id,tm_id,lon,lat, speed, utc_time, udate,mileage,DIRECTION,DISTANCE) values (seq_gps.nextVal,'%s','%f','%f','%f','%d','%d','%f','%d','%f','%d')",
tName,GpsRec[i].tid,GpsRec[i].lon,GpsRec[i].lat,GpsRec[i].speed,GpsRec[i].utime,GpsRec[i].udate,GpsRec[i].mileage,GpsRec[i].dir,distance,interval);
printf("%s\n",sql);
oci_excu(oracle_env,(text *)sql,0); // 插入數據
memset(tName,0x00,10);
}
}
memset(sql,0x00,384);
memset(temp,0x00,256);
}
}
}
memset(GpsRec,0x00,sizeof(GpsRec));
free(pHash);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void TcpProcess(int tfd) // 處理TCP連接上的事務
{
struct timeval ntime;
int index = 0,times,ret;
int rlen = 0,rflag = 0;
char recvbuf[513] = {0};
bzero(recvbuf,513);
while(1)
{
ret = rlen = read(tfd,recvbuf,512);
if(rlen <= 0)
break;
if((rlen%32) == 0) // 32長度為標准TCP信息
{
times = 0;
ret >>= 5;
while(ret--)
{
if(tflag[tfd] == tfd) // 已經存在的socket
{
LOVENIX *info = (LOVENIX *)malloc(sizeof(LOVENIX));
memset(info,0x00,sizeof(LOVENIX));
if(recvbuf[times] == 0x58 || recvbuf[times] == 0x59)
ProtocolAnalysisLovenixTcp(&recvbuf[times],info);
else if(recvbuf[times] == 0x24)
ProtocolAnalysisLovenixUdp(&recvbuf[times],info);
sprintf(info->tid,"%s",seq[tfd]); // 合成車輛ID
DataProcess(info); // 處理GPS數據
free(info);
gettimeofday(&ntime, NULL);
cntime[tfd] = ntime.tv_sec; // 更新時間
times += 32;
}
}
}
else if(rlen > 32)
{
if(!rflag)
{
if((index = RegLovenix(tfd,recvbuf)) > -1)
{
sprintf(seq[tfd],"%s",tid[index]); // 將對應的socket設備ID保存
gettimeofday(&ntime, NULL);
sfd[tfd] = tfd;
cntime[tfd] = ntime.tv_sec;
tflag[tfd] = tfd;
rflag = 1;
}
}
}
if(rlen < 512); // 已經讀完
break;
memset(recvbuf,0x00,rlen);
}
}
void *TcpServer(void *arg)
{
int port = (unsigned int) arg;
int efd,i;
struct timeval ntime;
int listener, nfds, n, listen_opt = 1, lisnum;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr, their_addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(their_addr);
lisnum = MAXLISTEN;
for(i=0; i<MAX_REC; i++)
{
sfd[i] = 0;
tflag[i] = 0;
}
if ((listener = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) // 開啟 socket 監聽
{
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "TCP Socket error!\n");
exit(1);
}
else
lprintf(lfd, INFO, "TCP socket creat susscess！\n");
setsockopt(listener, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &listen_opt,(int) sizeof(listen_opt)); // 設置埠多重邦定
setnonblocking(listener);
bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "TCP bind error!\n");
exit(1);
}
else
lprintf(lfd, INFO, "TCP bind susscess!\n");
if (listen(listener, lisnum) == -1)
{
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "TCP listen error!\n");
exit(1);
}
else
lprintf(lfd, INFO, "TCP listen susscess!\n");
kdpfd = epoll_create(MAXEPOLLSIZE); // 創建 epoll句柄，把監聽socket加入到epoll集合里
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; // 注冊epoll 事件
ev.data.fd = listener;
if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listener, &ev) < 0)
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "EPOLL_CTL_ADD error!\n");
while (1)
{
sem_wait(&sem_tcp); // 等待 sem_TCP
sem_wait(&sem_tp); // 將tp值減一
nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, MAXEPOLLSIZE, 1); // 等待有事件發生
if (nfds == -1)
lprintf(lfd, FATAL,"EPOLL_WAIT error!\n");
for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) // 處理epoll所有事件
{
if (events[n].data.fd == listener) // 如果是連接事件
{
if ((efd = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &their_addr,&len)) < 0)
{
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "accept error!\n");
continue;
}
else
lprintf(lfd, INFO, "Client from ：%s\tSocket ID:%d\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr) ,efd);
setnonblocking(efd); // 設置新連接為非阻塞模式
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; // 注冊新連接
ev.data.fd = efd;
if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd, &ev) < 0) // 將新連接加入EPOLL的監聽隊列
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "EPOLL_CTL_ADD error!\n");
else
{
gettimeofday(&ntime, NULL);
cntime[efd] = ntime.tv_sec;
sfd[efd] = efd;
}
}
else if (events[n].events & EPOLLIN)
tpool_add_work(pool, TcpProcess, (void*)events[n].data.fd); // 讀取分析TCP信息
else
{
close(events[n].data.fd);
epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[n].data.fd, &ev);
}
}
sem_post(&sem_cm);
sem_post(&sem_udp);
}
close(listener);
}
int DataProcess(LOVENIX *info) // 處理GPS數據
{
if(sflag == 0 && (CacheRec != TotalRec)) // 緩存1可用且沒有滿
{
gps_cache[CacheRec].lat = info->lat;
gps_cache[CacheRec].mileage = info->mileage;
gps_cache[CacheRec].lon = info->lon;
gps_cache[CacheRec].speed = atod(info->speed, strlen(info->speed))*0.514444444*3.6;
gps_cache[CacheRec].udate = atoi(info->udate);
gps_cache[CacheRec].utime = atoi(info->utime);
gps_cache[CacheRec].dir = atoi(info->dir);
sprintf(gps_cache[CacheRec].tid ,"%s",info->tid);
CacheRec++;
// printf("CacheRec %d\tTotalRec %d \t sflag:%d\n",CacheRec,TotalRec,sflag);
if(CacheRec == TotalRec)
{
sflag = 1;
pthread_attr_init(&attr); // 初始化屬性值，均設為默認值
pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); // 設置線程為分離屬性
if (pthread_create(&thread, &attr,(void*) OracleProcess,(void*)gps_cache)) // 創建數據處理線程
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "oracle pthread_creat error!\n");
CacheRec = 0;
}
}
else if(sflag == 1 && (Cache1Rec != TotalRec)) // 緩存2可用且沒有滿
{
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].mileage = info->mileage;
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].lat = info->lat;
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].lon = info->lon;
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].speed = atod(info->speed, strlen(info->speed))*0.514444444*3.6;
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].udate = atoi(info->udate);
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].utime = atoi(info->utime);
gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].dir = atoi(info->dir);
sprintf(gps_cache1[Cache1Rec].tid ,"%s",info->tid);
Cache1Rec++;
if(Cache1Rec == TotalRec)
{
sflag = 0;
pthread_attr_init(&attr); // 初始化屬性值，均設為默認值
pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); // 設置線程為分離屬性
if (pthread_create(&thread, &attr,(void*) OracleProcess,(void*)gps_cache1)) // 創建數據處理線程
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "oracle pthread_creat error!\n");
Cache1Rec = 0;
}
}
else
{
lprintf(lfd, FATAL, "No cache to use!\n");
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
2、關於linux下的多線程使用sem信號量的運行問題
不是信號量的問題
printf函數，是先寫到輸出緩沖，遇到\n時，或者緩沖區滿時，或者有強制輸出（fflush）時，才會將緩沖區里的內容輸出到屏幕上(標准輸出設備：stdout)。你的代碼裡面並沒有以上3個觸發條件的任意一種，所以printf的內存沒有實際輸出到屏幕上。
你只要在每個printf函數後面加上fflush(stdout);就可以了。
3、急！LINUX下，GCC編譯，原程序包含<semaphore.h>頭文件，為什麼編譯時說sem_wait,sem_post等未定義的引用
編譯時加上參數：-lpthread
要看報錯的階段,是在編譯還是鏈接階段.
如果編譯時函數沒有找到,那是頭文件的問題,如果鏈接時未定義引用,那是c庫的問題.
如果你的頭文件都正常包含了,那可能你的c庫沒有使能semaphore的支持.